Olin College is committed to providing a safe learning and working environment for all community members, guests, and visitors. In compliance with federal law, Olin has adopted policies and procedures to prevent and respond to incidents of discrimination and harassment on the basis of sex, gender identity or sexual orientation, including, but not limited to sexual violence, dating and domestic violence, stalking, or retaliation. These policies have been developed to reaffirm the values of our community and to provide transparency about Olin’s Title IX processes. These policies and resolution procedures are intended to comply with Title IX, the Clery Act, the reauthorized Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), including the Campus SaVE Act, and the guidance documents on Title IX issued by the Department of Education’s (DOE) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) and the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault.
The Sexual Misconduct Policy applies to all Olin community members, and all members of Olin are responsible for being familiar with and abiding by the Sexual Misconduct Policy at all times.
I. Statement of Values
Sexual misconduct and sexual violence violate the values of Olin and will not be tolerated within the College community. Olin rejects and condemns all forms of harassment, discrimination, retaliation and disrespect. Olin is committed to sustaining a welcoming environment for everyone and especially for those vulnerable to discrimination on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, age, marital or parental status, veteran status, sex, disability, genetic information, sexual orientation, and/or gender identity. It is the policy of Olin to adhere to all applicable state and federal laws prohibiting discrimination. All members of the campus community are expected to conduct themselves in a manner that does not infringe upon the rights of others. In addition, all community members are expected to take reasonable and prudent actions to prevent or stop an act of sexual misconduct through safe bystander intervention.
Sexual misconduct and sexual violence can be devastating to the person who experiences it directly and can be traumatic to the person’s family, friends, and to the Olin community. Olin is committed to providing an environment of well-being, learning, and accountability for its members by preventing the occurrence of sexual misconduct and addressing its effects.
II. Committment to Non-Discrimination
Sexual misconduct is a form of sex discrimination that deprives a person of equal treatment. It is prohibited by Title IX, a federal law that states: “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” Sexual harassment is also prohibited under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 151B, Massachusetts Fair Education Practices Act, Massachusetts General Laws 151 C, Section 2(g), and other applicable state and federal statutes.
Olin rejects and condemns all forms of harassment, discrimination, retaliation and disrespect, and is committed to sustaining a welcoming environment for every individual. It is the policy of Olin to adhere to all applicable state and federal laws prohibiting discrimination. Olin does not discriminate in admission to, access to, treatment in or employment in its programs and activities on the basis of a person’s race, religion, color, national origin, age, marital or parental status, veteran status, sex, disability, genetic information, sexual orientation, gender identity or any other legally protected status.
The following individual has been designated by Olin to respond to general inquiries regarding the College’s non-discrimination policies:
Sharon Woodward, Director of Human Resources
Olin College of Engineering
1000 Olin Way
Needham, MA 02492-1000
781-292-2409
Sharon.Woodward@olin.edu
III. How Olin will address sexual misconduct
Olin’s commitment to non-discrimination includes an assertion that the College will not tolerate discrimination or harassment on the basis of sex, gender identity, and/or sexual orientation including, but not limited to sexual violence, dating and domestic violence, stalking, or retaliation in its community. The College follows through on that commitment, in part, through the implementation of a Sexual Misconduct Policy that defines prohibited conduct and the process by which the College will address such conduct in different circumstances. Olin College’s Sexual Misconduct Policy is composed of several components:
- Definitions of Prohibited Conduct
- Process for Resolving Complaints of Sexual Misconduct
The Sexual Misconduct Policy applies to all Olin community members, and all members of the College community are responsible for being familiar with and abiding by the Sexual Misconduct Policy at all times.
Olin will also provide relevant resources for the community on the Sexual Misconduct and Title IX webpage available on the Olin College website. While separate from the Policy, these additional resources are part of the College’s ongoing efforts to ensure an environment free of discrimination on the basis of sex.
IV. Role of the Title IX Coordinator
IV. ROLE OF THE TITLE IX COORDINATORS
The Title IX Coordinator is responsible for coordinating Olin programs to comply with Title IX. This includes leading Olin’s efforts to respond to reports of conduct that could trigger Olin’s Title IX Policy. The Title IX Coordinator is also available to meet with any individual to provide information about the Title IX Policy (including the availability of supportive measures and the right to file a formal complaint, which will trigger the investigation and resolution/sanction process), as well as discussing other resources within the Olin community and beyond.
Where the Title IX Coordinator is listed as the designated point of contact for any role in the Title IX Policy, the College may designate a Deputy Title IX Coordinator(s) or other qualified member of the College community to assume the role, as necessary and appropriate. These individuals would be available to receive a report from any member of the Olin community who believes the Title IX Policy has been violated. They may also be available to assist others, including respondents and witnesses in understanding the College’s Title IX Policy and procedures.
The College’s Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinator are:
Stephanie Milton Guilene Prepetit
Title IX Coordinator Deputy Title IX Coordinator
Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion Human Resources Generalist
smilton@olin.edu Guilene.Prepetit@olin.edu
781.292.2321; Campus Center 319C 781.292.2411; Campus Center 332
V. Olin resources and other community resources
There are several offices and resources within the Olin community that can be called upon to respond to incidents of behavior that could be subject to the Sexual Misconduct Policy and can serve as supports to individuals in many different ways. These resources are available to both Complaining Parties and Responding Parties.
A. Confidential Medical and Counseling Resources
Some Olin resources designated as “confidential resources” have the ability to maintain legally-protected confidentiality with the individual who shared the information. These individuals serve in professional roles in which communications are provided confidential status under the law (e.g., licensed mental health care providers, licensed medical providers, pastoral counselors and clergy) and may not report identifying information about behavior that may implicate the Sexual Misconduct Policy without the expressed permission of the individual who supplied the information in question or otherwise in compliance with law2. However, these confidential resources are instructed to inform individuals of their right to file a complaint under the Sexual Misconduct Policy and/or with the police and may assist in that process.
Below is a list of some available confidential resources for community members at Olin3:
Babson/Olin Health Services (students only)
Phone: 781.239.6363 - Fax: 781.239.5069
Babson College - Babson Park, MA 02457
Academic Year: Monday-Friday 9am-5pm
Urgent Care hours: Monday-Thursday 5pm-7pm
Semester Breaks: Monday-Friday 9am-5pm
Summer: Monday-Friday 8:30am-4:30pm
Services: Health services, physical exams, and testing for sexual transmitted infections (STI’s) and pregnancy.
Colony Care Behavioral Health (students only)
Phone: 781.431.1177 Ext. 213 - Fax: 781.431.1181
River Street, First floor - Wellesley, MA 02481
Services: Comprehensive mental health and substance abuse treatment, individual psychotherapy, and walk-in crisis appointments.
Laura Kinney is Olin’s main contact at Colony Care. To schedule an appointment, provide your name and contact phone number in the voicemail and Laura or another counselor will contact you to set up a time to meet.
Colony Care is available on-site at Olin during the academic year. Appointments may also be scheduled to meet off-campus with free transportation to the office.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Phone: 617.677.7000 - Emergency: 781.453.5400
148 Chestnut Street - Needham, MA 02492
Services: Mental health, counseling, and adult medicine.
Employee Assistance Program (employees only)
Phone: 800.828.6025
Court Street, Seventh floor – Boston, MA 02108
Services: Collaborate with employees to resolve personal and/or job related concerns that may adversely impact health, well-being, social functioning and productivity issues in the work place. Topics of support include: Balancing work and family, mental health, alcohol and drugs, recovery management, diversity, domestic violence, job related, and financial.
Additional Services: Confidential counseling, legal consultation, health and wellness resources, family and caregiving referrals, and convenience services.
C. Criminal Reporting Options
Individuals who believe that they may have been victims of a crime may file a criminal complaint with the Babson/Olin Public Safety (781.239.5555) and/or the local police department (911) where the incident occurred. An individual may make both a criminal complaint and a complaint to Olin under its Sexual Misconduct Policy.
Olin encourages individuals to report incidents to the police so the police can take appropriate measures to help individuals and prevent future crimes. However, individuals are never required to report an incident to Babson/Olin Public Safety or the local police.
Babson/Olin Public Safety
Phone: 781.239.5555 – Non-emergency Anonymous Tip Line: 781.237.8164
Emergency Call Boxes are located across Babson and Olin to contact Public Safety
Babson College - Babson Park, Massachusetts 02457
If an individual wishes to file a report on campus, a trained investigator at Babson/Olin Public Safety will be available to meet and receive a report. It is the policy of the Babson/Olin Public Safety Department to ensure consistent standardized procedures for the investigation and prosecution of all sexual misconduct claims. Officers and investigators are trained to respond, support, and collaborate with local health and law enforcement to help preserve evidence should an individual wish to pursue a criminal prosecution in addition to other protective orders available through the court system.
Needham Police Department
Phone: 781.455.7570
99 School Street - Needham, MA 02392
Massachusetts State Police
Phone: 781.431.5050
470 Worcester Rd - Framingham, MA 01702
District Attorney Office – Victim Witness Coordinator
Phone: 781.830.4800
45 Shawmut Rd - Framingham, MA 01702
If an individual would like assistance in filing a report with local law enforcement, Babson/Olin Public Safety will be available to provide assistance. Additionally, if an individual wishes to file a report with off-campus authorities, they may choose to go directly to the local police department. Transportation to the police department is available through Olin. One may also choose to have the police come to Olin’s campus. If this option is chosen Olin can arrange for a discreet and private place to meet for this purpose. By filing a report, you are not committed to seek criminal prosecution. However, Olin will evaluate its obligation to conduct an internal investigation as described in Section VI.A.1 below.
D. Government Reporting Options
If one wishes to file a complaint of sex discrimination, sexual harassment, including, but not limited to, sexual misconduct, sexual violence, relationship violence, stalking, and/or retaliation, outside of the College or in addition to a complaint filed under Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy, contact one of the government agencies listed below.
U.S. Department of Education (DOE), Office of Civil Rights (OCR)
Phone: 617.289.0111
5 Post Office Square, 8th Floor – Boston, MA 02109
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Phone: 617.565.3200 / 800.669.4000
475 Government Center – Boston, MA 02203
Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination
Phone: 617.994.6000
One Ashburton Place, Suite 601– Boston, MA 02108
E. Additional Resources and Guidance for Complaining and/or Reporting Parties
Individuals who have experienced sexual violence, other inappropriate sexual contact, relationship violence, and/or stalking may experience a wide range of feelings and have questions and concerns. Many resources to assist individuals at Olin in including local and national services.
In an emergency, contact public safety at 781.239.5555 or dial 911. Immediately get to a safe place and call someone you trust.
- Steps to Preserve Evidence. Any person who has experience sexual violence is encouraged to take steps to preserve evidence of the incident, as doing so may be necessary to the proof of the crime or to obtain a protective order. Clothing and surroundings may contain valuable evidence. An individual should try and refrain from going to the bathroom unless they are able to save a urine sample in a clear container. They should also try and refrain from drinking, showering, brushing teeth, combing hair, changing clothing, and straighten up anything. It is natural to want to do these things, yet it is important that a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) or physician be able to examine an individual as they are from the incident. If an individual needs to change their clothes, each garment worn during the incident should be separated in a paper (not plastic) bag. If the incident involves any written or electronic communications (such as texts, pictures, videos, social media posts, phone calls), one should try and preserve copies and not delete original material.
- Confidential Medical Attention after Sexual Assault or Other Violence. Medical attention is highly recommended to treat any possible injuries, including internal injuries or infections, even if there is no visible injury present. It is important to be aware that there are some medical actions that are more effective if taken within the first few days after an offense, such as pregnancy tests, tests for sexually transmitted infections (STI’s), evidence collection, and toxicology testing (if there are signs that drugs or alcohol facilitated the offense). Immediate medical attention may be especially helpful to prevent the transmission of STI’s, such as HIV, as long as medications are administered within the first 24-72 hours following an assault. Generally, an individual may discuss the incident with a licensed medical professional on a confidential basis.
Olin recommends that any person who has experienced sexual violence obtain medical assistance at a hospital or medical facility immediately after or within 72 hours of a sexual assault. These providers offer physical exams and provide sexual and reproductive health services (e.g., sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy testing). Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE) are also available at some hospitals to collect evidence in the event that the individual seeks to pursue criminal charges or a protective order.
Babson/Olin Health Services (students only)
Phone: 781.239.6363
Health services, physical exams and testing for sexually transmitted infections (STI’s) and pregnancy.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Phone: 617.677.7000
Needham Hospital Phone: 781.453.3000
Violence Prevention & Recovery Phone: 617.667.8141
Mental health, counseling, and adult medicine.
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Phone: 617.243.6000
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE) are available to collect evidence if looking to pursue criminal charges.
Brigham & Women’s Hospital
Phone: 617.732.5000
Metro West Hospital
Phone: 508.650.7000
Massachusetts Department of Health
Phone: 617.624.6000
If seeking transportation to the hospital through Olin, please contact the Title IX Coordinator. An individual may also request transportation with the help of Babson/Olin Health Services, or be transported by a friend or family member.
A Sexual Assault Medical examination is used to (a) collect evidence important in criminal prosecution or a civil case and (b) treat possible injuries or illness sustained from the offense. Having the examination provides an opportunity to obtain any possible evidence necessary to support the case should one choose to handle the incident through the criminal justice or other legal process. The examination is an optional procedure and does not commit an individual to any legal action. An individual is also not required to make a police report. Any evidence collected during the examination is held up to six months in a confidential storage which is identified only by a number, not a name. It is the individual’s right to request a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) to perform the examination.
There is no charge for a sexual assault medical examination completed in a Massachusetts hospital within five days after a sexual assault occurring in the state. The hospital where the examination occurred will work with the Massachusetts Victim Compensation & Assistance Division for the payment of any lab work, emergency room fees, physician’s fees, and medications during the hospital visit. Individuals are also eligible for additional expenses associated with the aftercare if deemed medically necessary as result of the incident. This can include further medical treatment, medications, counseling, replacement bedding and clothing (taken during the administration of the Sexual Assault Forensic Examination (SAFE) kit), security measures, etc. To determine eligibility for these post-examination expenses, one will need to complete the Massachusetts SAFE Post Examination Application provided at the time of release from the hospital.
If an individual did not obtain an examination at the time of the incident, the Massachusetts Victim Compensation Fund may also cover the cost of the examination care at a later date as well as some possible post examination care (e.g., for follow up care for STI prevention, medication, testing, counseling, security measures, lost wages) if an individual submits a Crime Victim’s Compensation application with law enforcement. More information can be found at www.mass.gov/ago/vcomp.
F. Confidential Support for Complaining and Responding parties
The following resources can generally talk to individuals without revealing any personally identifying information about an incident to Olin. While maintaining an individual’s confidentiality, these individuals or their offices may report the nature, date, time, and general location of an incident to the Title IX Coordinator. This limited report, which does not include information that would directly or indirectly identify the individual, helps keep the Title IX Coordinator informed of the general extent and nature of sexual misconduct on and off campus so the Coordinator can track patterns, evaluate the scope of the problem, and formulate appropriate campus-wide responses. Before reporting any information to the Title IX Coordinator, these individuals will consult with the individual to ensure that personally identifying details are not shared.
- Babson/Olin Health Services (students only). Babson/Olin Health Services is available to assist students with immediate needs and to review available medical options. Babson/Olin Health Services can offer support, testing and treatment for STI’s and follow-up appointments for further testing, if necessary. If medical care is needed well after the incident had occurred, Babson/Olin Health Services can still provide any needed support and perform testing and treatment for students. Olin recommends that any person who has experienced sexual violence obtain medical assistance at a hospital immediately after or within 72 hours of a sexual assault. Babson/Olin Heath Services staff are trained to assist individuals and determine what options and resources are available. A confidential meeting can be scheduled by calling Babson/Olin Health Services at 781.239.6363. Transportation to a local hospital with a support person of your choice can also be arranged.
- Colony Care Behavioral Health (students only). Individual counseling appointments with members of the Colony Care staff are confidential and no information will be released with your permission except as required by law. A therapist will review confidentiality so individuals are able to make an informed decision about what information they feel comfortable sharing. All independently licensed psychologists at Colony Care are experienced in counseling both Complaining and Responding Parties in sexual misconduct, dating violence and domestic violence concerns. Psychological counseling is intended to help individuals process their emotions and thoughts related to the incident. The course of treatment is determined by each individual’s needs, which may change over time4. Some goals of treatment include establishing safety, regaining a sense of control, addressing depression, and attending to any psychological symptoms that may result from the incident. Counselors at Colony Care will also provide individuals with options and resources as well as providing support when making important decisions.
- Employee Assistance Program (EAP) (employees only). E4 Health is available to provide up to (7) sessions of confidential counseling for employees, their family and household members to resolve personal and/or job-related concerns that may adversely impact health, well-being, social functioning, and productivity issues in the workplace. Some support issues include: relationship difficulties, mental health, life cycle events, grief and loss, addiction, stress, and family. Additionally, E4 provides legal consultation, health and wellness resources, family and caregiving referrals, and convenience services.
G. Consider Reporting and Complaint Options
- Complaint under Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy. To file a complaint under this policy, contact the Title IX Coordinator as described in Section IV.
- Criminal Report. To file a criminal complaint, contact public safety at 781.239.5555 or dial 911 as described in Section V.C
- Reporting to Governmental Agency. To file a complaint with a governmental agency, please see Section V. D
H. Additional Support and Resources – Hotlines, Advocacy, Shelters, and Support
There are many resources available for individuals seeking support, assistance, and guidance from someone outside of the Olin College Community. These service providers are not required to report any information to Olin and generally hold confidentiality with individuals seeking assistance.
Boston Area Rape Crisis Counseling Center (BARCC)
Phone: 800.941.8371 - Website: www.barcc.org
24hr hotline, 24hr medical advocacy, individual and group counseling, legal advocacy, case management
REACH Beyond Domestic Violence
Phone: 800.899.4000 - Website: www.reachma.org
24hr domestic violence hotline, shelter, intervention, and prevention services, community based support services
Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network (RAINN)
Phone: 800.657.4673 - Website: www.rainn.org
24hr national hotline, victim services, resources, advocacy
Jane Doe Inc.
Phone: 877.785.2020 – Website: www.janedoe.org
24hr sexual assault and domestic violence multilingual hotline, movement building, networking and support
Fenway Health
Phone: 888.242.0900 – Website: www.fenwayhealth.org
24hr LGBTQ hotline, counseling, support groups, advocacy, referral services
The Network / LA Red
Phone: 617.742.4911 – Website: www.tnlr.org
24hr LGBTQ, BDSM, and polyamorous partner abuse hotline, emotional support, resources, safety planning
Massachusetts Office of Victim Assistance
Phone: 617.586.1340 – Website: www.mass.gov/mova/
Victim advocacy and assistance, outreach, resources
Resources for legal aid, advice and/or representation:
Committee for Public Counsel Services
Website: www.publiccounsel.net
Public defender agency for Massachusetts
Mass Legal Services
Website: www.masslegalservices.org/FindLegalAid
Legal Resource Finder: Contact information for legal aid programs, nonprofits, government agencies, and court programs
Norfolk Superior Court
Phone: 781.326.1600
Dedham District Court
Phone: 781.329.4777
B. Non-Confidential Olin Reporting Options and Resources
To report a violation, file a formal complaint, or seek information about the process under the Title IX Policy, please contact the Title IX Coordinator (See contact information in Section IV above).
Olin recognizes that an individual may feel most comfortable discussing incidents, situations, and/or allegations with Olin employees whom the individual knows well. It is important to note that the following Olin employees have been designated to receive reports of sexual misconduct and are obligated by law to disclose all reports and relevant information committed by or impacting any community member, that is shared with them, to the Title IX Coordinator concerning unlawful discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and marital or parental status, as well as incidents and allegations of sexual misconduct (including, but not limited to sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and stalking), and/or retaliation. The Title IX Coordinator will then take the steps to provide the complainant (if known) with rights and resource information and implement any supportive measures.
MANDATORY REPORTERS ARE LISTED IN TITLE IX POLICY
The College officials listed above must disclose all information they know related to a report of potential sexual harassment, including the names of the alleged victim and perpetrator (if known), any witnesses and any other relevant facts including, the date, time and specific location of the alleged incident.
To the extent possible, information reported to the above listed College officials will be shared only with the Title IX Coordinator and those who assist in the implementation of Olin’s Title IX Policy and procedures. If the incident is an emergency or poses a serious or continuing threat, the official should first call Babson/Olin Public Safety immediately. If the incident is not an emergency does not pose a serious or continuing threat the official should not share information with law enforcement without the alleged victim’s consent or unless the employee is otherwise required by law to do so.
Once the College official learns about an incident, allegation or receives a report, Olin is on actual notice of the alleged incident and the Title IX Coordinator will then take the steps to provide the complainant (if known) with rights and resource information and implement any supportive measures.
Whenever possible, the above listed College officials will disclose their duty to report incidents before someone reveals information about an incident. Olin encourages individuals to speak with the Title IX Coordinator or one of the officials listed above so that supportive measures may be provided and, if the complainant elects to file a formal complaint, that the incident can be looked into and properly resolved.
1. Steps to Preserve Evidence. Any person who has experience sexual violence is encouraged to take steps to preserve evidence of the incident, as doing so may be necessary to the proof of the crime or to obtain a protective order. Clothing and surroundings may contain valuable evidence. If possible, refrain from going to the bathroom unless one can save a urine sample in a clear container. Too, refrain from drinking, showering, brushing teeth, combing hair, changing clothing, and straighten up anything. It is natural to want to do these things, yet it is important that a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) or physician be able to examine an individual as they are from the incident. If an individual needs to change their clothes, each garment worn during the incident should be separated in a paper (not plastic) bag. If the incident involves any written or electronic communications (such as texts, pictures, videos, social media posts, phone calls), one should try and preserve copies and not delete original material.
VI. Additional considerations
A. Privacy and Confidentiality: Treatment of Reported Information.
- Requests for Confidentiality or No Investigation. Olin will act with discretion with regards to the privacy of individuals and the sensitivity of the situation when receiving a report of conduct that could trigger the Sexual Misconduct Policy. The Title IX Coordinator will only share information with College personnel who assist in the implementation of Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy and procedures.
There are certain circumstances in which Olin has a broader obligation to the community and may need to override a) an individual’s request for privacy or b) an individual’s request Olin will not investigate a matter. Because either such a request could impact Olin’s ability to appropriately address and resolve the behavior in question, Olin will weigh these requests carefully. In the case of sexual misconduct allegations, the Title IX Coordinator will evaluate the aforementioned requests by considering a range of factors including, but not limited to, whether:
- There have been similar complaints about the same individual
- There appears to be a pattern of perpetration
- The alleged responding party has a history of violence
- The alleged responding party threatened further or future violence
- The misconduct was alleged to have been committed by multiple perpetrators
- The alleged responding party holds a position of power over the alleged victim or others
- The alleged complaining party is a minor
- Olin possess no other means to obtain relevant evidence
The presence of one or more of these factors may lead Olin to commence an investigation. If so, Olin will inform the Complaining/Reporting Party prior to proceeding and will to the extent possible share information only with the individuals responsible for handling Olin’s response and others involved in the investigation. In the event that a Complaining/Reporting Party requests that Olin inform the Responding Party that the Complaining/Reporting Party asked the College not to investigate or seek discipline, Olin will honor the request and inform the Responding Party that Olin made the decision to proceed.
If Olin does not proceed, the Title IX Coordinator will consider broader remedial action, such as increased or targeted education or prevention measures, increased monitoring, security or supervision, conducting surveys and/or revisiting its policies and practices.
- Disclosure of Sexual Misconduct at Public Awareness Events. Public awareness events such as “Take Back the Night”, candlelight vigils, community programs and other public forms in which individuals disclose incidents of sexual violence, dating or domestic violence, and/or stalking are not considered notice to the College to trigger an obligation to investigate. However, such events may inform Olin’s prevention and education efforts.
B. Duty to Report Gender-Based Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and Retaliation
All college employees, other than the confidential resources described in Section V.A., are obligated by law to disclose reports and information that is shared with them to the Title IX Coordinator concerning: unlawful discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and marital or parental status, as well as incidents and allegations of sexual misconduct (including, but not limited to sexual harassment, sexual violence, relationship violence and stalking), and/or retaliation. In addition, Olin employees who are designated as campus security authorities (CSAs) for the purposes of the Clery Act must provide Public Safety with non-identifying statistical information regarding all reporting incidents of Clery crimes (including, but not limited to, sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, stalking and hate crimes). Any questions about the reporting or confidentiality status of an individual should be directed to the Title IX Coordinator.
Individuals who serve in professional roles in which communications are provided confidential status under the law (e.g., licensed mental health care providers, licensed medical providers, pastoral counselors and clergy) are not obligated to report identifying information about behavior that may implicate the Sexual Misconduct Policy without the consent of the individual who supplied the information in question or is otherwise in compliance with law as noted in Section V.A above. However, these confidential resources are instructed to inform individuals of their rights to file a complaint under the Sexual Misconduct Policy and may assist in that process. Please note that such employees who receive reports when not functioning in their licensed or confidential capacity are not prohibited from making a report. Confidential resources may however, consistent with their legal obligation and ethical requirements, provide limited statistical information about incidents without revealing personally identifiable information regarding the identity of the individuals involved to the Title IX Coordinator.
C. Crime Log, Statistical Reporting, Emergency Notifications and Timely Warnings
The Clery Act requires Olin to maintain a daily log of certain reported crimes that occurred on campus, Olin controlled property, and public property immediately adjacent to the campus, to publish an Annual Security and Fire Report concerning those reported crimes, and to issue emergency notifications and/or timely warnings. The current Annual Security and Fire Report can be found on the Babson webpage of Public Safety at http://www.babson.edu/offices-services/public-safety/safety-crime-prevention/Pages/clery-act.aspx. In connection with such reports involving sexual misconduct, dating violence, domestic violence or stalking, Public Safety will include the reported crime in its crime log and Annual Security and Fire Report statistics without identifiable information or other information prohibited by law. Public Safety will also issue emergency notifications and/or timely warnings, as appropriate, without the name or personally identifiable information about the alleged victim-survivor.
D. Consensual Sexual Relationships Involving Employees
- Employee Relationships with Students. The personal relationships that a student develops with College employees play a fundamental role in the student’s educational experience at Olin. Given the inherent authority and power dynamic employees may have over students, a sexual or romantic relationship between a student and an employee can easily raise concerns about sexual harassment or intimidation. In light of these considerations and given that an employee might be called upon to teach, advise, evaluate, or supervise any student, Olin employees should be aware that Olin prohibits employees from engaging in sexual or romantic relations, even if consensual, with any current Olin student. Any employee engaging in sexual or romantic relations with a current student, even if consensual, may be found in violation of Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy.
- Relationships between Supervisory Employees and Others. Romantic relationships that might be appropriate in other circumstances raise concerns when they occur between supervisors and individuals whom they supervise. Such relationships are fundamentally asymmetric and may raise concerns about validity of consent, conflict of interest, and fair treatment. In addition, such relationships may create the perception of inappropriate or inequitable professional advantage or favoritism that can adversely impact the working or learning environment and raise doubts about the integrity of work performed. Olin employees should be aware that romantic involvement with any employee over whom they have direct supervisory responsibility, even if consensual, is prohibited by this policy. Even when both parties have initially consented to such a relationship, it is the supervisor who, by virtue of their supervisory responsibility, will be held accountable for the unprofessional relationship or abuse of authority. The Title IX Coordinator, together with the Provost and Dean of Faculty with respect to faculty members, or the Director of Human Resources with respect to other employees will make exceptions to this prohibition in appropriate circumstances, with implementation of any necessary measures to avoid conflicts or the appearance of conflicts of interest.
VII. PROHIBITED CONDUCT UNDER OLIN’S TITLE IX POLICY
Olin’s commitment to non-discrimination includes an assurance that Olin rejects and condemns all forms of harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and disrespect on the basis of a person’s race, religion, color, national origin, age, marital or parental status, veteran status, sex, disability, genetic information, sexual orientation, gender identity and other legally protected status. Olin follows through on that commitment, in part, though the implementation of its Title IX Policy. These policies and procedures apply to all Olin community members, and all members of the Olin community are responsible for being familiar with and abiding by the Title IX Policy at all times.
A. Definitions of Prohibited Conduct Under Olin's Sexual Misconduct Policy
The College’s Title IX Policy governs incidents of sexual harassment (and any retaliation associated with it) occurring within a College education program or activity against a person in the United States. For the purposes of this policy, ‘‘education program or activity’’ includes locations, events, or circumstances over which the College exercises substantial control over both the respondent and the context in which the sexual harassment occurs, and also includes any building owned or controlled by a student organization that is officially recognized by the College. The College’s policy applies regardless of a person’s sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, age, race, nationality, class status, ability, religion, or other protected status.
If the College determines that a formal complaint of sexual harassment or any other form of sexual misconduct does not meet the definition of sexual harassment under this policy or did not occur in a college education program or activity against a person in the United States, the Title IX Coordinator will dismiss the formal complaint. The college, however, reserves the right to address the dismissed behavior under applicable student, staff or faculty disciplinary policies.
The following are the definitions of conduct that is prohibited under Olin’s Title IX Policy, including attempts to commit and aiding or inciting others to commit these acts. If an individual has any questions about the definition or application of any of these terms, the Title IX Policy in general, or the resources available to all member of the Olin community, please contact the Title IX Coordinator. The contact information for the Title IX Coordinator, as well as other resources who can provide support is located in Section IV and V.
Sexual Harassment:
Sexual Harassment means conduct on the basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following:
- An employee of the College conditioning the provision of an aid, benefit, or service of the College on an individual’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct;
- Unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the College’s education program or activity; or
- “Sexual assault” as defined in 20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(6)(A)(v), “dating violence” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(10), “domestic violence” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(8), or “stalking” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(30).
Forms of Sexual Harassment: In some cases, sexual harassment is obvious and may involve an overt action, a threat, or reprisal. In other instances, sexual harassment is subtle and indirect, with a coercive aspect that is unstated. Some examples include the following:
- Sexual harassment can occur between persons of equal power status (e.g., student to student, employee to employee) or between persons of unequal power status (e.g., employee to student, supervisor to employee). Although sexual harassment often occurs in the context of the misuse of power by the individual with the greater power, a person who appears to have less or equal power in a relationship can also commit sexual harassment.
- Sexual harassment can be committed by (or against) an individual or by (or against) an organization or group.
- Sexual harassment can be committed by an acquaintance, a stranger, or people who shared a personal, intimate, or sexual relationship.
- Sexual harassment can occur by (or against) an individual of any sex, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation.
- It does NOT have to include intent to harm.
Sexual Assault means an offense classified as a forcible or nonforcible sex offense under the uniform crime reporting system of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Sex Offenses – Forcible: Any sexual act directed against another person, forcibly and/or against that persons will; or not forcibly or against the persons will where the victim is incapable of giving consent.
- Forcible Rape - The carnal knowledge of a person, forcibly and/or against that persons will; or not forcibly or against that persons will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity (or because of their youth).
- Forcible Sodomy- Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, forcibly and/or against that persons will; or not forcibly against that persons will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their youth or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
- Sexual Assault With An Object- The use of an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, forcibly and/or against that persons will; or not forcibly against the persons will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their youth or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical in capacity.
- Forcible Fondling - The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that persons will; or not forcibly or against that persons will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of their youth or because of their temporary mental incapacity.
Sex Offenses - Non forcible Unlawful, non-forcible sexual intercourse.
- Incest - Non-forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.
- Statutory Rape- Non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent.
Consent and Sexual Coercion:
Consent is the affirmative and willing agreement to engage in a specific form of sexual contact with another person who is capable of giving consent. Consent cannot be obtained through: (a) the use of coercion, or (b) by taking advantage of the incapacitation or impairment of another individual, including someone who is underage, unconscious, asleep, incapacitated, or impaired by intoxication or drugs. Consent requires an outward demonstration, through mutually understandable words or actions, indicating that an individual has chosen freely to engage in a sexual contact.
Sexual Coercion is defined for purposes of this section as the application of unreasonable pressure to take part in sexual activity or in any of the prohibited conduct listed in Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy. Unreasonable pressure can be exerted through physical or emotional force, intimidation, misuse of authority, or outright threats. When someone makes it clear that they do not want to engage in sexual activity or do not want to go beyond a certain point of sexual interaction, continued pressure beyond that point may be considered coercive. Ignoring or dismissing the objections of another person may also be a form of coercion.
Silence, passivity, or the absence of resistance does not imply consent. Relying solely on non-verbal communication may result in confusion about whether there is effective consent. It is important not to make assumptions. If confusion or ambiguity arises during a sexual interaction, it is essential that each participant stops and verbally clarifies the other’s willingness to continue.
Consent can be withdrawn at any time. When consent is withdrawn, sexual activity must cease. Prior consent does not imply current or future consent; even in the context of an ongoing relationship, consent must be sought and freely given for each instance of sexual contact. An essential element of consent is that it be freely given.
In evaluating whether consent was given, consideration will be given to the totality of the facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, the extent to which an individual affirmatively uses words or actions indicating a willingness to engage in sexual contact, free from intimidation, fear, or coercion; whether a reasonable person in the position of the individual alleged to have committed the conduct would have understood such person’s words and acts as an expression of consent; and whether there are any circumstances, known or reasonably apparent to the individual alleged to have committed the conduct, demonstrating incapacitation or fear.
Incapacitation is the inability, temporarily or permanently, to give consent, because the individual is mentally and/or physically helpless due to drug or alcohol consumption, taken either voluntarily or involuntarily, or the individual is unconscious, asleep or otherwise unaware that the sexual activity is occurring. In addition, an individual is incapacitated if they demonstrate that they are unaware of where they are, how they arrived at a location, or why or how they became engaged in a sexual interaction. Where alcohol is involved, incapacitation is a state beyond drunkenness or intoxication.
Domestic Violence - felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse of the victim, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse, by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction.
Dating Violence - violence by a person who has been in a romantic or intimate relationship with the victim. Whether there was such relationship will be gauged by its length, type, and frequency of interaction.
Stalking - engaging in a course of conduct (e.g., repeatedly following, harassing, threatening or intimidating another by telephone, mail, electronic communication, social media, or any other action, device or method) directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to (a) fear for their safety or the safety of others; or (b) suffer other emotional distress.
Retaliation: No member of the College community or other person may intimidate, threaten, coerce, or discriminate against any individual for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by this policy, Title IX, or 34 CFR Part 106, or because the individual has made a report or complaint, testified, assisted, or participated or refused to participate in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this policy. Intimidation, threats, coercion, or discrimination, including charges against an individual for code of conduct violations that do not involve sex discrimination or sexual harassment, but arise out of the same facts or circumstances as a report or complaint of sex discrimination, or a report or formal complaint of sexual harassment, for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by this policy, Title IX, or 34 CFR Part 106, will also be considered retaliation by the College. Retaliation can be committed by any individual or group of individuals, not just a Respondent or a Complainant. Retaliation may constitute a violation of Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy, even when the underlying report made did not result in a finding of responsibility. Retaliation, even in the absence of provable discrimination or harassment in the original complaint or charge, constitutes a serious violation of this policy.
B. State Law Definitions
The following are excerpts compiled from the Massachusetts General Laws that describe how certain relevant behavior is defined in Massachusetts. These definitions are not identical to the definitions of conduct prohibited in Olin’s Sexual Misconduct Policy, but Olin considered these definitions in developing its Policy.
Sexual Assault (Rape, Indecent Assault & Battery): (Compiled from M.G.L. Ch. 265, § 13 & 22)
Sexual assault is defined under Massachusetts law as rape or indecent assault and battery.
Rape is defined as occurring when a person has “sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse with a person, and compels such person to submit by force and against his will, or compels such person to submit by threat of bodily injury and if either such sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse results in or is committed with acts resulting in serious bodily injury, or is committed by a joint enterprise…”
Indecent assault and battery occurs when one person touches another person in an “indecent” way. Examples of indecent assault and battery include touching a person’s buttocks, breasts, or genitals without consent. The Commonwealth must prove that the defendant touched the alleged victim without justification or excuse; and that the touching was “indecent;” and that the alleged victim did not consent.
An indecent act is one that is fundamentally offensive to contemporary standards of decency.
Stalking: (Compiled from M.G.L. Ch. 265, § 43)
The act of “willfully and maliciously engaging in a knowing pattern of conduct or series of acts over a period of time directed at a specific person which seriously alarms or annoys that person and would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress and makes a threat with the intent to place the person in imminent fear of death or bodily injury.” Stalking includes, but is not limited to, acts or threats conducted by mail or by use of a telephonic or electronic communication device. Communications include, but are not limited to, electronic mail, internet communications, instant messages or facsimile communications.
Domestic and Dating Violence: (Compiled from M.G.L. Ch. 209A)
“Abuse” is defined as “the occurrence of one or more of the following acts between family or household members:
- Attempting to cause or causing physical harm;
- Placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm; or
- Causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations by force, threat, or duress.”
Family or household members are defined as “persons who:
- Are or were married to one another;
- Are or were residing together in the same household;
- Are or were related by blood or marriage;
- Have a child in common regardless of whether they have ever married or lived together; or
- Are or have been in a substantive relationship, which shall be adjudged in consideration of the following factors: (1) the length of time of the relationship; (2) the type of relationship; (3) the frequency of interaction between the parties; and (4) if the relationship has been terminated by either person, the length of time elapsed since the termination of the relationship.”
Consent: (not defined by M.G.L. in this context)
In Massachusetts, it is illegal to have sex under any circumstances with someone who is incapable of giving consent due to incapacity or impairment; incapacity or impairment may be caused by intoxication or drugs, or because a victim is underage, mentally impaired, unconscious, or asleep. For purposes of the Olin Sexual Misconduct Policy, consent is an explicitly communicated, reversible, mutual agreement to which all parties are capable of making a decision.
Massachusetts has several laws that define the age of consent and the additional penalties that attach if a person is under the age of 16 or 14. E.g., statutory rape laws, indecent and assault and battery on a person under the age of 14.
Retaliation: (Referenced by M.G.L. in various contexts, e.g., Chap. 151B.)
Other Definitions
Actual Knowledge means notice of sexual harassment or allegations of sexual harassment to the College’s Title IX Coordinator or any official of the College who has authority to institute corrective measures on behalf of the College. Imputation of knowledge based solely on vicarious liability or constructive notice is insufficient to constitute actual knowledge. This standard is not met when the only official of the College with actual knowledge is also the respondent. The mere ability or obligation to report sexual harassment or to inform a student about how to report sexual harassment, or having been trained to do so, does not qualify an individual as one who has authority to institute corrective measures on behalf of the College. “Notice” as used in this paragraph includes, but is not limited to, a report of sexual harassment to the Title IX Coordinator.
Complainant means an individual who is alleged to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sexual harassment. At the time of filing a formal complaint, the complainant must be participating in or attempting to participate in the College’s education program or activity.
Education Program or Activity includes locations, events, or circumstances over which the College exercised substantial control over both the respondent and the context in which the sexual harassment occurs, and also includes any building owned or controlled by a student organization that is officially recognized by a postsecondary institution.
Formal Complaint means a document filed by a complainant or signed by the Title IX Coordinator alleging sexual harassment against a respondent and requesting that the College investigate the allegation of sexual harassment. At the time of filing a formal complaint, a complainant must be participating in or attempting to participate in the education program or activity of the College with which the formal complaint is filed. A formal complaint may be filed with the Title IX Coordinator in person, by mail, or by electronic mail, by using the contact information listed for the Title IX Coordinator in this policy and by any additional method designated by the College. As used in this paragraph, the phrase “document filed by a complainant” means a document or electronic submission (such as by electronic mail or through an online portal provided for this purpose by the College) that contains the complainant’s physical or digital signature, or otherwise indicates that the complainant is the person filing the formal complaint. Where the Title IX Coordinator signs a formal complaint, the Title IX Coordinator is not a complainant or otherwise a party.
Respondent means an individual who has been reported to be the perpetrator of conduct that could constitute sexual harassment.
Supportive Measures means non- disciplinary, non-punitive individualized services offered as appropriate, as reasonably available, and without fee or charge to the complainant or the respondent before or after the filing of a formal complaint or where no formal complaint has been filed. Such measures are designed to restore or preserve equal access to the College’s education program or activity without unreasonably burdening the other party, including measures designed to protect the safety of all parties or the College’s educational environment, or deter sexual harassment. Supportive measures may include counseling, extensions of deadlines or other course-related adjustments, modifications of work or class schedules, campus escort services, mutual restrictions on contact between the parties, changes in work or housing locations, leaves of absence, increased security and monitoring of certain areas of the campus, and other similar measures. The College will maintain as confidential any supportive measures provided to the complainant or respondent, to the extent that maintaining such confidentiality would not impair the ability of the College to provide the supportive measures. The Title IX Coordinator is responsible for coordinating the effective implementation of supportive measures.
Student includes all persons taking courses at the College both full and part-time, pursuing undergraduate, graduate or professional studies; and those who attend post-secondary education institutions other than Olin College and who reside in College residence halls. Persons who are not officially enrolled for a term, but who have a continuing relationship with the College are considered students. Solely for purposes of this definition, the term “employee of the College” does not include students who are employed by the College through a work-study or similar program.
Link to Active Title IX Policy
Olin College Interim Title IX Policy at time of publishing
https://www.olin.edu/sites/default/files/updated_title_ix_policy_-_published_1.pdf